The Pit
news blog
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
by Travis Ruhland - March 11, 2022
Links
- Federal Reserve CBDC – Money and Payments: The U.S. Dollar in the Age of Digital Transformation (federalreserve.gov)
- Bank of England CBDC – Central bank digital currencies | Bank of England
- BIS Innovation Hub work on central bank digital currency (CBDC)
- Duetsche Wells article – China heats up digital currency race with e-CNY debut at Olympics | Business | Economy and finance news from a German perspective | DW | 09.02.2022
Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies have gained popularity over the past few years, since they are decentralized and not as easy to track or regulate as traditional money backed by central banks. For governments and those positioned at the top of our global economic game, this is no bueno because it means they don’t have as much monetary control, and lack of monetary control opens them up to risk of losing their top seats.
That said, governments around the world are introducing their own digital currencies (CBDC) using blockchain technology and moving toward regulating or potentially clamping down on decentralized cryptocurrency.
From the Duetsche Wells website (linked above):
A benefit of CBDCs to those in power is that every transaction can be linked to the person or entity involved, unlike cryptocurrencies which offer a veil of anonymity. Also, whereas decentralized cryptocurrencies run on public blockchains, meaning anyone can access the ledger, CBDCs would run on private blockchains only accessible to the central banks and those they authorize to view it. Third, with CBDCs, central banks are in control of the money. They will be the ones setting rules and regulations regarding its use, which means they will have the ability to deny transactions, freeze bank accounts, etc., if people fall out of line….of course, this isn’t much different from the control they have now, as we saw in Canada where their government froze bank accounts of ordinary citizens and removed their ability to access survival for the purpose of “encouraging” them to comply.
What does this all mean for popular cryptocurrencies? It depends. My two cents…once CBDCs roll out in full and all the bugs are worked out, governments will want every citizen to use them. To facilitate the transition, they will likely introduce regulations on cryptocurrencies, while engineering media campaigns to drive people away from cryptos and toward their money. Who knows, maybe they will move toward banning cryptocurrencies, as some countries already have, though that might prove difficult. Additionally, once CBDCs, backed by the most powerful entities in the world, become available, cryptos might not disappear, but they could certainly take a hit as people speculate their demise, cash out, and then cash into money they feel is more reliable and more transferable. Time will tell…
An additional cent…I don’t really have a dog in this fight because I think crypto is just as silly and imaginary as fiat money, BUT I get its appeal since it’s mostly detached from centralized power and government oversight. And though the state of cryptocurrencies right now reminds me of the era of Wildcat Banks in the early-19th century where banks were popping up left and right and money was highly volatile, any time moves are made to further corral and wrest control from the human livestock and give more power to the “opulent minority”, I tend to lean against it.
Hey very interesting blog!